October 2005

The banality of peace: The absurdities of Alan Dershowitz’s ‘The Case for Peace’

“Almost everybody is in favour of peace in general, including Kitchener, Joffre, Hindenburg and Nicholas the Bloody, for everyone of them wishes to end the war.” Lenin, Collected Works

It is ridiculous to ask someone if they want peace between Israelis and Palestinians. All but the most pathological want peace, in the sense of the opportunity to live in relative freedom and without an excessive risk of dying before one’s time. But, as has been oft-repeated, if everyone is using the term, it becomes meaningless. Thus, I prefer to speak in terms of a just solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict, or at least as just a solution as is possible under the circumstances. So, if someone grandiloquently declares to be stating ‘The Case for Peace’, one should be sure to scrutinise such claims as intensely as possible.

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“I’m out for Presidents to represent me”: The construction of tragedy in Tehran

The controversy over the Iranian’s President’s genocidal comments last week shows no sign of abating. This is not necessarily a bad thing. Ahmadinejad’s comments, whether meant for ‘internal consumption’ or a sign of political inexperience, showed how difficult it is to encourage a just solution to the Middle-East conflict when those on the periphery inflame and entrench feeling. As one blogger put it, “So, the next time someone says we’re [Jews] paranoid…” Furthermore, the comments should make it clear to people why there is a substantive difference between a nuclear Iran and a nuclear Israel. Israel, for all its sins, hasn’t called for the outright destruction of another state.

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Self-Defence is no Offence

Published in Manchester’s Student Direct in November 2000

Satpal Ram is the victim of a legal system that has failed him, imprisoned for 14 years after killing a racist that attacked him. In a renewed campaign pushing for an appeal decision this week, Student Direct’s Alex Stein supported student protesters at a rally to Downing Street .

The first time I heard the name Satpal Ram was around three years ago, when I heard the song Free Satpal Ram by Asian Dub Foundation. His story, that is finally receiving recognition after 12 years of campaigning, is a tragic account of racial relations in Britain, a farcical miscarriage of justice, and the struggles of those who are trying to free him.

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Miscellany

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Came not to hustle but I’ve seen street-dreams deferred

All Cairenes who come into contact with foreigners aim to live up to Jay-Z’s conceit: “I sell ice in winter/fire in hell/I am hustler baby, I could sell water to a well.” (U Don’t KNow; The Blueprint, Roc-a-Fella
records 2001). But few come close. Most randomly, unconfidently ask where you are from or say ‘Hello brother’ (as Murd Barghouti notes, in ‘I saw Ramallah’, this greeting is normally far removed from genuiune brotherhood). But this one was for real. Firstly, he diagnosed my problem. I was slightly lost. ‘Where are you looking for?’ I told him I was looking for the Dahab Hotel. Then, the long, hard sell, as he walked me in the ‘right’ direction. I would guess that he was no more than 17 years
old. At every opportunity, he emphasised that money wasn’t everything, and friendship was far more important. This was surely true, but note the earlier comment about brotherhood and see how it applies here. It was only later that evening that I would begin to read “I saw Ramallah’,
however, and soon I found myself siting in a perfume shop, including a picture of one famous customer - Muhammed Ali. I had been promised a 7-Up. Because hospitality is more important than friendship, right? It never arrived.

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Travel

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‘Build ‘em up to tear them down’: Reflections on the destruction of Gaza’s synagogues

Here, in Riga, one has some small sense of what a real synagogue desecration looks like. In the heart of the Latvian capital lie the reconstructed ruins of the Great Choral Synagogue. The shul was set alight by the Nazis on 4 July 1941, with hundreds of Jews inside. Needless to say, Torah scrolls and other sacred objects shared the same fate as the humans who treasured them.

What is noteworthy about the controversy surrounding the Palestinian destruction of the abandoned synagogues in Gaza is its predictability. In fact, the Palestinians seem to have walked into a trap. After ‘anguished’ discussions between Israeli government figures and various Rabbis, a decision was taken to leave the synagogues of the Gush Katif settlements standing when the Israeli army completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip on Monday.

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‘You can’t discriminate ‘cos you only read a book or two’: Israel Shahak and the Fundamentals of Dissent

‘The surest method, in the history of religions’is still that of studying a phenomenon in its own frame of reference, with freedom afterwards to integrate the results of this procedure in a wider perspective.’ Mercea Eliade, Myths, Dreams, and Mysteries

Israel Shahak died in 2001 at the age of 68. During his lifetime he was a Holocaust survivor, Professor of Chemisty at the Hebrew University, and a leading Israeli dissident. He was the chairman of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights. His political career was driven by the idea that Judaism was fundamentally racist, and that this racism had filtered through to Zionism, with devastating consequences for the ‘native’ Palestinian population. Let us look, then, at some of his claims against Judaism, taken from Jewish History, Jewish Religion ‘ The Weight of Three Thousand Years.

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‘Billy went away with the peace-keeping force’: Reflections on the International Solidarity Movement

First, we must all recognise the irony. In the heart of Jerusalem, in the eternal, undivided capital city of the Jewish people, a group of people who were at best ambivalent to Jewish statehood came to preach what can only be described as, at least in contradistinction to government policy, sedition. Imagine if a showing of the documentary Jeremy Hardy vs The Israeli Army followed by a discussion with members of the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) had been held in the Diaspora. No doubt there would have been protests and accusations of anti-Semitism. But this was the Jerusalem Cinemateque, the unofficial national cinema of Israel and, quite frankly, people couldn’t give a shit. No doubt Israelis have more important things to think about, and fair play to them. But for anybody coming out of a British Jewish milieu, or a similar environment, this promised to be an intriguing event.

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Vayera

Pretend, for a moment, that the universe is ruled by an interventionist all-powerful force. As we know something about this ‘force’, that it intervenes, we can give it a name. Let’s call it God. If God is interventionist, maybe we can attribute natural disasters to him. Volcanoes and hurricanes must surely be some reflections of his anger at how we conduct our day-to-day lives. So if a certain city is destroyed, we might look to the content of the city to find out what might have riled God so much that he wanted to wreak so much havoc on it. This worldview is held by many religious figures in today’s world, of all creeds. Rabbi Ovadia Yosef (the spiritual leader of Shas), for example, said that Hurricane Katrina was a two-fold punishment from God. Firstly, he said that it was for American support for the withdrawal from Gaza. Secondly, and I will have to quote him verbatim or you might not believe me, he said “Black people reside there…Blacks will study the Torah? (God said) let’s bring a tsunami and drown them.” You might have missed this story, because in the apparently virulently anti-Israel press it was barely mentioned. The JC, to its credit, reported the story in full. As for the voices of protest, there was barely a murmur. The head of the Conservative movement in America, Rabbi Jerome Epstein, wrote an open letter to Ovadia, criticising him for his general perpetuation of the conce[t ‘reward and punishment’, but failed to note the racist comments he made about African-Americans. Ovadia Yosef is a hugely significant religious figure in Israel, feted as one of the greatest Rabbis the Sephardi world has ever produced. This is the equivalent of the Archbishop of Canterbury saying that Jews were killed in the Holocaust for not learning the Gospels. The absence of outrage over this is startling.

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Judaism

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Beef, Ken Livingstone, and the Palestine Solidarity Campaign at Brixton Academy

The Palestine Solidarity Campaign had a stall at The Streets’ concert at Brixton Academy last week. Given the distinctly apolitical nature of Mike Skinner’s music, this was surprising. I recognised the stall’s convenor from various ‘Free Satpal Ram’ events. With Satpal free, there were obviously bigger fish to fry.

At the beginning of February, Ken Livingstone compared a Jewish Evening Standard reporter to a ‘concentration camp guard’, labelling the staff at his newspaper ‘a load of scumbags and reactionary bigots.’ He also advised the journalist, Oliver Finegold, to ‘work for a paper that doesn’t have a record of supporting fascism’.

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Party Hard! A mild defence of Gaza’s disengagement celebrations

The Bible tells us that, following the drowning of the Egyptian soldiers in the Red Sea, the children of Israel held a celebration. According to rabbinic legend, the angels joined in with them. God chastises them for this, revoking them for daring to celebrate the destruction of his creation. The moral behind this parable is clear – don’t celebrate your enemy’s misfortune, even if they have done you great harm.

During the past 10 days, Israel has successfully begun the operation to ‘disengage’ from Gaza. This is the first time in 38 years that the settlement project has gone backwards. 8000 Jewish settlers have been made to leave their homes. These settlers had previously lived among over one million Palestinians, controlling one fifth of Gaza’s land mass and in the process turning the Palestinian areas into Bantustans. They have also extracted a huge cost in terms of the lives of soldiers pointlessly sent there to protect them.

One would have thought that last week’s events would have provided a perfect opportunity to take stock, to note the awful price the settlement enterprise has cost, and to quietly commend the brave soldiers and police who have implemented the disengagement. In some quarters, however, it has been used as an excuse to continue the long-term project of dehumanising every aspect of Palestinian existence.

Elie Wiesel is the most important Diaspora representative of the ‘beautiful Israel’. That is to say, he performs the function of showing to the world how Israeli society tears itself apart over the tough decisions it is faced with. When it does the right thing, he can glowingly report that. When in the wrong, at least he can show the government’s tortured conscience. For the most part, the Palestinians have been curious by their absence in disengagement reporting. The world’s media has indulged in the images of Jews evacuating Jews, haplessly documenting Sharon’s melodrama so that he can turn around and say ‘never again’. Some, however, have reported Palestinian celebrations over the withdrawal.

It is these celebrations that Wiesel focused on in a commentary piece for the New York Times earlier this week. He starts by equating the Palestinian celebrations the past few days with previous celebrations of suicide bombs. It is worth quoting this opening paragraph in its entirety:

“In 1991, when Saddam Hussein’s Scud missiles fell in a deafening din on Tel Aviv, some Palestinians danced in the streets and on the roofs of their houses. I saw them. I was in Jerusalem, and I could see what was happening in the Arab quarter of the Old City. It happened again later, each time a suicide terrorist set off a bomb on a bus or in a restaurant. I evoke these scenes with sadness, and for a reason: we have just seen them repeated in Gaza.”

Wiesel’s assertion is that the Palestinian celebrations over the disengagement are no different from their celebrations over suicide bombings. Words cannot stress how absurd a comparison this is. To celebrate suicide-bombings is to celebrate mass murder. To celebrate disengagement is to celebrate the withdrawal of an occupying force from your land. In fact, I am sure that many Israeli households held a l’chaim or two to mark the moment. And note his crudeness. ‘Palestinians’ celebrated a suicide bomb. Then they did the same in Gaza. No nuance, no complexity. Just Palestinians dancing to mark Israeli despair.

Then, after reminding us how ‘unbearable’ the images of the evacuation are, he reminds us (“let’s not forget,” no less) “In the eyes of their families, they were pioneers, whose idealism was to be celebrated.” That’s a bit of a mute point, Elie. Of course families might respect one another. But what do you think? Do you think they were pioneers? Or dupes of one expansionist government after another? The transformation from settler to refugee is then completed, with Wiesel failing to remind his audience of the generous compensation that the ‘evacuees’ received.

Now onto the celebrations. Wiesel alludes to the same Jewish concept I opened this piece with, noting that King Solomon ordered us “not to rejoice when the enemy falls.” Amusingly, at the end of the paragraph he tags on “I don’t know if the Koran suggests the same.” Again, what are you saying Elie? As a columnist for the New York Times, I would expect you to do some basic research. It surely can’t be too hard to find out if there is a similar concept in Islam. But, once again, he prefers to leave things hanging in the air, letting his omission do the dirty work.

There is an ‘I-told-you-so’ brigade amongst certain sections of the media. As soon as disengagement finishes, they will sit and wait for the first sign of a Qassam rocket firing out of Gaza so that they can tell us that they warned us about this already. Disappointingly, Elie Wiesel seems perfectly happily nailing his colours to this posse’s mast. In an article that contains only one criticism of the behaviour of the settler movement (“They insulted and wounded soldiers; they spat on officers”), he reproaches the ‘Palestinians’ (to deconstruct exactly what Wiesel means when he casually bandies that term around would take another article) for their decision “to organize military parades with masked fighters, machine guns in hands, shooting in the air as though celebrating a great battlefield victory.” I guess he expected to be writing about Palestinian fire on the IDF as they attempted to carry out the withdrawal – this, of course, never happened. Instead, because meaningful self-criticism is clearly beyond him, he hurls his opprobrium at Palestinian celebrations of the withdrawal.

Now, to a certain extent, I’m with him. There is certainly something distasteful about the militaristic nature of some of these celebrations, and it is appropriate to highlight the ideal outlined in the opening paragraph. But Wiesel does not bother to remind his readers that the people of Gaza are finally seeing the withdrawal of occupying forces. This is naturally a great cause for joy. Who wouldn’t be celebrating at a time like this? More crucially, at a time when there are far more pressing issues to be dealing with (How do we make sure this isn’t ‘Gaza-last’? How can we use the relative smoothness with which disengagement has been implemented as a fulcrum to heal some of the divisions in Israeli society), what kind of perversity causes such an esteemed figure as Elie Wiesel to use his ‘op-ed’ piece in the New York Times for this kind of piffle? The article’s conclusion reads - “Gaza, after all, is but one chapter in a book that must ultimately be about piece.” One is reminded of what Jay-Z said to Nas – “Yeh I sampled your voice, you was using it wrong. You made it a hot line, I made it a hot song.” Walk it like you talk it, Elie.

Israel

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